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SS530 Advanced Placement Macroeconomics

The purpose of an Advanced Placement course in macroeconomics is to give students a thorough understanding of the principles of economics that apply to national income and price determination, economic performance measures, economic growth, and international economics.

 

Materials:

In order to be fully prepared, students are expected to have their notebooks (one with pockets to hold handouts), pens or pencils , and textbook in class everyday. You will be advised ahead of time if you need any additional materials.

 

Grading Procedures:

Students will be assessed in a variety of ways. This may include but not be limited to homework, worksheets, quizzes, tests, daily work, projects (both individual and group),, and a final exam. The break down of these grades will be as follows:

             Tests: 45%.

             Daily Activities: 35%

             Free Response Final Exam 5%              

            State Mandated End of Course Test 15%

At the beginning of each six weeks each student will be given 25 daily points. Up to five times each six weeks I will spot check assignments to see if students have completed their homework. If your assignment is not completely finished (and shows that thought was put into it) then you will lose five of those 25 points. In addition, I will take up some assignments and grade for correctness.

 

At the end of the semester the students will have ten points added on to their class average. The reason for this is that since this is an AP class the majority of students will find that their grades are around ten points lower than they would receive in an academic class. (This ten points will not be reflected in the progress reports.)

 

Students and parents must understand up front that this is a college level class. As such, students will be expected to spend a great deal more time on this class than they would in an ordinary class. The very nature of the economics makes it almost like a foreign language. It is very important for the student to work on economics daily or they will ultimately get behind and will not be able to catch up.

   SUMMARY OUTLINE: AP MACROECONOMICS COURSE AND EXAMINATION

                        Content Area                                                                 % goals of examination
I. Basic economic concepts                                                                                8-12%
  
A. Scarcity, choice and opportunity costs
  
B. Production possibilities curve
  
C. Comparative advantage, specialization and exchange
  
D. Demand, supply, market equilibrium
  
E. Macroeconomic issues, business cycle, unemployment, inflation and growth  

II. Measurement of economic performance                                                     12-16%
  
A. National income accounts                                               (4-6%)
           
1. Circular flow
           
2. Gross Domestic Product
           
3. Components of Gross Domestic Product
           
4. Real versus nominal Gross Domestic Product

   
B. Inflation measurement and adjustment             (4-5%)
           
1. Price indices
           
2. Nominal and real values
           
3. Costs of inflation 

   C. Unemployment                                                  (4-5%)
           
1. Definition and measurement
           
2. Types of unemployment
           
3. Natural rate of unemployment 

III. National income and price determination                                                    15-25%
   
A. Aggregate demand (5-8%)
           
1. Determinants of aggregate demand
           
2. Multiplier and crowding-out- effects 

    B. Aggregate supply (5-8%)
           
1. Short-run and long run analyses
           
2. Sticky versus flexible wages and prices and
           
3. Determinants of aggregate supply           

    C. Macroeconomic equilibrium (5-8%)
           
1. Real output and price level
           
2. Short and long run
           
3. Actual versus full-employment output
           
4. Economic fluctuations 

IV. Financial Sector                                                                                       10-20%
   
A. Money, Banking, and financial markets (7-15%)
           
1. Definition of financial assets: money, stocks, bonds
           
2. Time value of money
           
3. Measure of money supply
           
4. Banks creation of money
           
5. Money demand
           
6. Money market
           
7. Loanable funds market

     B. Central bank and control of the money supply (3-5%)
           
1. Tools of central bank policy
           
2. Quantity theory of money
            3.
Real versus nominal interest rates 

V. Inflation, Unemployment, and Stabilization Policies                                     (20-30%)
    
A. Fiscal and monetary policies  (15-20%)
           
1. Demand-side effects
           
2. Supply-side effects
           
3. Policy mix
           
4. Government deficits and debt 

      B. Inflation and unemployment (5-10%)
           
1. Types of inflation
                       
a. Demand-pull inflation
                       
b. Cost push inflation
           
2. The Phillips curve: short run versus long run
           
3. Role of expectations 

VI. Economic Growth and Productivity                                                                   (4-6%)
      
A. Investment in human capital
     
B. Investment in physical capital
     
C. Research and development, and technological progress
     
D. Growth policy 

VII. Open Economy: International Trade and Finance                                     (10-12%)
    
A. Balance of payments accounts
           
1. Balance of trade
           
2. Current account
           
3. Capital account 

      B. Foreign exchange market
           
1. Demand for and supply of foreign exchange

            2. Exchange rate determination

           
3. Currency appreciation and depreciation 

      C. Net exports and capital flows 

      D. Links to financial and goods markets 

    Note: The teacher reserves the right to make adjustments in course content and/or grading procedures as needed.

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